This is Tarot II (2) - the High Priestess/Papess card and the third card of the Major Arcana. It consists, amongst other things, of a lady twixt the (black) B and (white) J pillars. marked B and J. B and J are the Jachin/Boaz Sts John of Jerusalem/St. Johns of Jerusalem - Evangelist and Baptist - but, in Freemasonry, they are the Biblical Temple of Solomon looking out (J is on the left) whereas Tarot shows a symbolic view looking in (B is on the left). Our mirror theme continues: black and white, left and right, in and out. In Steiner-related art, the pillars are red (J) to violet (B), the spectrum of a rainbow. The Evangelist is a Jesus-replacement (Mid-winter), I think, and the model is once more about mirrors, opposites, complements and seasonal circularity. Note how the Gemini twins/mirror is II. And Tarot Papess? A mediaeval fancy was of a female Pope John!
The John the Baptist (left) is a current card depiction by the Church (catholicforum.com). The ancient Tarot card on the its right I had as 'Papess' in my equally ancient notes - but it isn't, no, it's 'Faith', as in the Cary-Yale Visconti-Sforza of (arguably) 1466 AD, possibly by Bembo, and there's a 'Hope' and 'Charity' to go with it that is not present in our conventional/modern 78-card pack - http://www.tarot.org.il/Cary%20Yale/
I carry Tarot 'Faith' because of its startling similarity to the conventional John, to its left, with the (stylised for him) upraised finger and cross and because of the 'female' John idea present in the Papess (John) and Beloved Disciple (John). Does a 'John' somehow represent/code the Feminine-Divine principle?
This from Rachel Pollack, a leading light in this area - and my thanks*:
* It was, though, the COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO TAROT, 1999, by Rachel Pollack, P. 74, that carried the identification of this card as "La Papess, or Female Pope, as shown in the Cary-Yale Visconti Tarot". Um!
"Aha. I can see why you are interested, resemblance is quite strong. the picture is from the Cary-Yale Visconti, one of two very early decks painted for the Visconti family, the Duke of Milan, presumably by Bonifacio Bembo. The other one, the Visconti-Sforza, is better known because a. it was the first complete Tarot deck we have, dating from 1450, and b. is closer to the modern decks in structure. The Cary-Yale Visconti has extra court cards U. S Games used to publish a replica of the Cary-Yale Visconti. I hope that helps, Geoff. Very interesting material on your web site.
Rachel 08-12-07"
And here are two better 'takes' (of the above, as promised) to compare +:
Note (geoffss, 09-12-07) re 'Ptolemy': that's a mediaeval representation wearing mediaeval gear - and arguably carrying a mediaeval device, the cross-staff. But I find claims that Aristillus and Timocharis were using something similar circa 284 BC, that it had Chaldean origin, and that the Mayans used something similar.* I think the pic. is by Andre Thevet, 1584. Note the 'John' finger accompanies the staff, just as in the other two pics. (I've enquired re the Catholic Saint pic. provenance but it seems to be 'after the fact 'rather than before it' I also founf Baierl, early C20th AD - J the Bmis a girl there -- and, Gary, there's a 23.5 there,somewhere!). *http://members.shaw.ca/mjfinley/astronomers.html
This Leonardo, circa 1501 AD, featuring John, yarnwinder cross and finger got knicked not so long ago, I remember:
The 'yarnwinder' cross associated with St John the Baptist is strikingly similar to the cross-staff (aka Jacob's Staff - albeit the source above says the Jacob's Staff was a later version of the cross-staff lasting into the C18th AD), a tool of use in determining Latitude in the Middle Ages - and, perhaps, earlier. It is notable, perhaps, that some mediaeval maps call Orion 'Jacob', and it is remarked (in Wikipedia) that the reason may be the similarity twixt Orion and the cross-staff. Gary Osborn writes of the backbone of Osiris (assoc. Orion) as a start-fix for the heavenly precessional cycle/circle. the djed/world axis (which he associates with the angles 23/23.5, a feature to be found in considerable art of the period 1515-1717):
Is it possible, I wonder, to posit Jacob's Ladder as this "spine" of Osiris? And is the combining 'glue' the stars and navigation? We'd have a Jacob, a Jacob's Ladder, a Jacob's Staff ... and Bethel, of course, Jacob's Pillow and Place of God.
A site I wholly recommend for its content, vision and mission comes to mind: Lexiline. It's worth taking a look at the ideas carried regarding 'Jacob' and the Orion part of the night sky, notably the identification of Jacob with the area twixt the 7 Pleiades and Orion's Belt and twin Esau with the 7 Hyades (and we're also in the region of the Gemini twins*): www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi144.htm , www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi11.htm
*I find the script identifies Joseph with the area Aries to the Pleiades and Jacob seems to be the area from the Plieiades to the belt stars of Orion, the 'Stone of God'. Lexiline calls Jacob 'prior' to Orion. Worth remembering that the Jacob's (stony) Pillow here is associated with the Stone of Destiny/Lia Fail/Stone of Scone. Lexiline associates Bethel with Betelgeuse, left shoulder of Orion - the right is Belltrix (female warrior). The Arabs had a stellar female figure encompassing Gemini and Orion - and "astride the celestial equator". She was "the female one in the middle", jwz (al-jouza), Betelgeuse being 'the hand of ...'.
This is GENISIS 28, 18 turf - Jacob erects a pillar to mark a dream when the sun rises. I think it would have to be about 10,500 BC for that sun rise to be Spring Equinoctal with Orion in the East ...
In the Hyades ref., it seems they "threaten rain when they rise with the sun" (BREWERS). Very much not Sailors' friends! The Pleiades, their sisters, however, are from the Greek 'to sail' as would Old Ma Pkeione.
Note (geoffss, 10-12-07): 'the obliquity of the ecliptic'. Were there a true celestial 'up' and 'down' then that's how much Earth slopes off it, Pole-to -Pole. Gary Osborn has made - and is making - a compelling study of the use, 1515-1717, of the angle 23.5 degrees (and sometimes 23 degrees) in art. And this angle can be assigned to represent the 'obliquity', above.
But it raises the question why? There was nothing hidden about this angle: circa 1230 AD, page 1, SPHAERA MUNDI by Iohannes Sacrobosco, "23". A 'Round Earth' AND it's tilt - burn him, did they? Well, no, actually - they made 'John Halifax' (to some) a saint and his book was the required reading for the navigators and mapmakers of the next 400 years!
23.5 does exist as "mirrors" though: the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, our Summer and Winter, are often accorded that (stylised) Latitude, N and S of the Equator.. Now, if we look at the equinox suns of Spring and Autumn, will they not fall, figuratively, twixt the two 'pillars' of Capricorn and Cancer and be (stylistically) 23.5 degrees from each whilst the total gap twixt these pillars will be 47 ( and J + O + H + N = 47)? And we have two Johns - the 47 degree trip Capricorn to Cancer (Evangelist) and the 47 degree trip Cancer to Capricorn (Baptist). It's a thought ...
This from Gary to me - my thanks - c/o the Graham Hancock Mysteries Board (GHMB), noting Gary added that the Lomas and Knight book THE HIRAM KEY, 2000 AD, also carries this identification, and, apart from the orientation, an Earth X-section rectangle resulting from the Tropics is remarkably similar in its maths to the Stonehenge Station Stones rectangle, I note*:
The two pillars represent the two solstice positions of the sun on the horizon - i.e., the two opposites. In regard to consciousness - the two pillars represent the conscious-self (male) Summer Solstice and the subconscious-self (female) Winter Solstice.
And therefore one must be balanced - i.e., one walks between the two pillars - the 'Middle Way' ... central equinox position - the Unconscious(nothing)/ Superconscious(everything) Earth Upright and perfectlybalanced. Now we can see why the earth being upright would be the ideal situation - especially when looking at how all this relates to these esoteric principles as regards human consciousness. Remember that during the two days of the equinoxes we have the same conditions as if the earth were upright.
The compass or dividers convey the same - as does the Level.
Best. Gary (dated - by me - 12-12-07) MOVING ON:
Now Jacob is James, one of the Thunderers (Boanerges)and a cousin of Jesus (and, presumably, John the Baptist). His brother is the other Thunderer and another John (aka the Beloved Disciple and associated with the Feminine by some). 'Boanerges' is a title depicting the Heavenly Twins, Gemini, Pollux and Castor - just by Orion and signalling better times/weather for mariners (of whom the Heavenly Twins became patrons ... up to as late as Elizabethan times). Other "sailors' friends" included the 7s: thePleiades (of good weather association) and Ursa Major.Our two High Priestess pillars are mostly the B J ones at the start. One card I've seen carries the Greek letters Alpha and Omega instead - full circle, to some, beginning and end (though Alpha to Tau occurs ...). Arguably, both Alpha and Omega are female symbols: Alpha ia a stripped-down 'Lady' Pentagram (hence the alternative pentalpha) and Omega is womb, perhaps?
Note, too, handedness. Some of our 'pointer fingers' above are the index finger of the right hand, others the left. There is the idea that right = male and left = female - and I know some identify Jupiter (the Pointer!) is the planet associated with that digit - partly because Jupiter is the one (of what was the seven) that visits all 12 'Houses'? Here's another thematic Leonardo, 'The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and St John the Baptist' (circa 1499-1500 AD):
Look at the pointing hand just to the right of the pointing right hand of baby Jesus. Apparently, it belongs to St. Anne - her left hand.
Note (geoffss, 10-12-07): I have no opinion, currently, as to significance, if any, in the handedness - but I am aware that there was a finger language, of sorts, some all toooften in use today, of course! There are associations with the heavens attached to fingers and palms and there is the Dactyl idea.
In Freemasonry, the Johns are parallel tangential poles left and right of the circle /cycle of the precession of the zodiac. Baptist is left and Evangelist right here:
This (second) is tagged "The dualism of St. John" - defunct 'masonic' (?) site. You can find the two as two church stained glass window-pieces like this, too - ?borrowed?, and that worried me a tad, so I provenanced the idea c/o a site that can be interrogated: www.phoenixmasonry.org
Notice our Johns have changed sides:
I would note that it is billed "Sts John the Baptist" - no Evangelist in sight ..... save visually (and this time on our left) of course. The As Above So Below gesture (fidure right) finds expression both below (Tarot 15) and on my "Mirrors" page.
This 'Dualism of St John' seems to find almost Tarot II (noting the two Poles /Pillars in II), expression in Baierl, 1920:
What have we here?
There's our yarnwinder, two 'pillars' of sorts - the figure holding the lamb (another St John symbol in art) stands between the two upright features ....
but ....
isn't this Saint John the Baptist a girl?
Or hermaphrodite? (See 'herm'/central pillar below)
MOVING ON:
J B J B
Credits (in order): wiki commons (sloth_monkey), libralion.com, connectotel.com and (for an example) timboucher.com. Note cross = "tree" in some symbolism
The ten sephira Gates of Light 'shining ones' of the Kabbala Tree of Life can be expressed as 3 pillars, female (B) on the right and complement/opposite male (J) on the left, as with Freemasonry. The third pillar is the middle way, an Axis Mundi/Wprld Tree to some. The angles are those indicative of equilateral triangles, of honeycombing, hexagons and of dodecagons, 30 and 60 degrees, and the model is built on a dodecagonal/hexagonal/vesica 'bed' discovered from the "Sun", third up/middle. This is sephirot 6, appropriately,and below it is the "Moon", sephirot 9. The vesica piscis-based geometry of the Seed (hexagonal 7 inter-locking circles sharing the same radius length) can develop into the Flower of Life and this relates to the 5 Platonic solids - the Fruit of Life/Metatron's Cube:
Metatron's Cube - 8 of 10 points here coincide with the Tree of Life. Sephira 2 and 3 do not (but I recommend you visit the Bigbytes' sites given below for more here). 2 and 3 are 'found', I note (he doesn't!) by seed/vesica construction - 15, 75, 90 degree triangles.
Progressing down the Tree of Life is termed "Lightening Flash" whilst a (gnostic) snake is sometimes portrayed ascending whilst 'touching all bases' (as shown above). Sometimes the snake is identified with Nehushtan, the brazen serpent (on a pole) of Moses (where the 'an' can indicate 2 serpents). A number of things spring to mind: the Aesculapius healer snake symbol associated with Ophiuchus, the Serpent-Bearer, the two-snaked caduceus herald's staff of Mercury/Hermes, DNA's double helix, Draco's Thuban Pole Star and the World tree/Axis Mundi, and, (c/o Gary Osborn), ida and pingala, chakras and the human spine/central nervous system. The imagery also has associations with the number 7 and the eagle (and, c/o virgin 7, serpent and eagle, St John of REVELATION). The two-snake idea finds expression in our mirrors, complements and opposites: male/female, hot/cold, light/dark, fire/water, J and B pillars, Adam/Eve (+ tree with serpent a la Durer) etc. This theme rather fits to Libra to scales/balances back to ... Ophiuchus. I note also that it is possible to express the Fibonacci phi sequence as 2 "snakes" a mobius strip type loop.
A version of the Tree of Life approximates to the John Evelyn FRS plan for rebuilding Great Fire London: and do we find more of the same 130 years later in the ground-planning for Washington DC? Some think so:
A* John Evelyn plan from www.bodley.ox.ac.uk - my thanks. Also at www. nmm.ac.uk *I think he did 2.
John Evelyn's London plan overlaid. St Paul's Cathedral is the Sun, 6. My thanks to Andy Mercer of IoPR: www.iopr.org.uk/84701/86401.htm
(This link WAS correct but Andy has 'moved on', he tells me, and you now just reach the revised IoPR site - a computer crash or so later! Anyway, he's kindly allowed me to carry his idea - and my thanks!).
"Bigbytes" on Washington DC. This is what he terms an "A" Tree of Life as against his aptly named "H" - visit the link below for more:
*The second link above is to Mr Bigbytes' (brilliant ... and fascinating) Youtube exposition on the 'A' and 'H' Trees, Metatron's Cube, the Stonehenge Station Stones, 52 and 23 (noting my CPCmodel for MOVING QUOITS is centred on mirror Lat. 52.025), Washington DC and much much more. I recommend it!
A novelty to me on the Bigbytes' Youtube site, I think, is the equilateral in circle with its 60 (and 30) degrees being reduced to 52 degrees by oblating the circle into an oval, an outcome being the 30 becoming 23. I know that Gary Osborn, on his "moonfruit" site, shows an abundant referencing in the art of the C16th-C18th AD period of a number of angles including the 52 and 23.5 (/23):
This is Albrecht Durer - 3 'pillars' (Adam, Eve and tree) + snake. Are we also looking at the Tree of Life here?
The picture's construction is said to evidence the (red) "Seal of Hermes". You see Adam and Eve expressed as two opposing, complementary, balancing equilaterals (which are also used to convey the 4 Elements hermetically): this is the maths of hexagons, honeycombs (bees) and the vesica piscis. These are two different ways of expressing the same thing:
Seed of Life
The ten sephira themselves are reminiscent of the Star sapphires - and sephirot means sapphire (and cypher and sphere). Star sapphires display hexagonal - and sometimes dodecagonal - properties; the sephira sit on a honeycomb hexagonal pattern, otherwise expressed as the Seed of Life (above, right) and its expanded version, the Flower of Life:
The drop-on is featured above. Seed and Flower contain the maths of an "Isis" as well as that of the Tree of Life. This pattern was on the floor at Abydos.
J B Some identify the J and B pillars with the Royal Arches (North-South and East-West) whilst others identify them with Pi and Phi. It is conceivable that the SONG OF SONGS contains allusions in 'Rose of Sharon' and 'lily of the valley' - but "I am black but comely" can also be alchemical Egypt, Khem, unified. Here we see them as Sun and Moon, Air/Fire and Earth/Water, Day and Night, Hot/Dry and Wet/Cold:
This is the alchemical "Compass of the Wise" dating to the C16th-C18th depending on the source). It contains themes seen on Tarot II (2), in the Old Testament and in Freemasonry: J is identified with white whilst B is identified with black J is on the left, so we are looking out from within the Temple. J carries the male and solar emblems of the Sun, itself, plus Fire and Air; B carries the female and lunar Moon, plus Water and Earth. Between them are the other heavenly bodies of times gone by: Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Mars. These 7 are, collectively, the 7 Pillars of Wisdom. Above them are 3 of the 12 Signs of the Zodiac: Aries, Taurus and Pisces. 'Pater' and 'Mater' rather reinforce the male -female pillar themes. Do you see the "Isis"? She's in all these 5, too:
"Isis" is the product of classical geometry - using a vesica piscis to create a pentagon by pencil, ruler and straight edge construction. The tip of her forehead would be the Da'ath (sepirot 11) position on the Tree of Life and would give the Golden Mean, phi, constructionally.
The "Compass of the Wise" distribution Air-Fire to Earth-Water can be indicative of the 4 Humours: combinations of Dry, Hot, Cold and Wet. They can also indicate (with a little fancy footwork) the 4 Cardinal points and the 4 Royal Watchers, the Fixed Stars Regulus, Aldebaran, Antares and Fomalhaut. We have North (Fire), East (Earth), South (Water switched from Air) and West (Air switched from Water). On to these we can drop the four Fixed Stars. We also see possible connections here to the 4 Horse-men of the Apocalpyse and various Biblical Fiery Chariots (for ascending to heaven). Exactly why the 7 Heavenly Bodies are distributed in no known pattern (to me) and why the 3 signs of the zodiac are in the wrong order - Pisces, Aries Taurus or vice-versa is logical - I currently give in - and invite suggestion! In Retrich's Steiner-inspired art J is red and stands on water whilst B is the other end of the spectrum and stands, right, on land. A ROYGBIV rainbow connects them. A hand on J points up - the "John gesture" associated with the Baptist - but on B a hand points left, to an opened book. This contrasts to the rolled-up scroll the Tarot II High Priestess sometimes holds - much as Isis and Virgin Mary representations have a child.
Albrecht Durer's, THE FALL OF MAN, 1504 AD, again. Adam is on the left and Eve is on the right (but not from their perspective). Between them is a tree. Eden had two - Life was one and Knowledge of Good and Evil the other. There's a serpent in the tree - of which the (male) trunk is showing. The foliage the trunk goes into, were it shown, would be both (1) higher and (2) female. If the Tree represents the Trees of Life and/or Knowledge, then its fruit - "apple" - would be Fruit of Life, and apples signified pentagrams in Pythagorean code. The 'action' is based on two interlocking (opposite) equilaterals - Adam and Eve - otherwise Star of David/Seal of Solomon. These have a describing circle and square - with identical perimeters: the circle is "squared". The scheme was common in 'sacral' art of the Renaissance period. The square/circle/hexagram design is termed 'Seal of Hermes', otherwise Mercury. The middle 'tree' can symbolise the World Tree or Djed (Return of the ...), the Axis Mundi that holds up the sky. And it is a hermaphrodite. Adam AND Eve:
In Rosicrucian representation, too, the male (pillar) is left and female right but the male is given as "Orient' and the female 'Occident': East and West. This fits more to an alchemical mage: "Marry the Red Man of the East to the White Woman of the West". I'm also aware of the pingala-ida idea - thanks to Gary Osborn* - where we have opposing and complementary/mirroring male fire and female water energy 'snakes' running up our spinal columns (of 33 bones). This is evocative of the winged Staff of Mercury. Alchemically this 'lives' with Sulphur and Salt, a threesome, with Mercury a hermaphrodite. A 'herm' was the central World Tree pillar (that held up the Heavens).
* http://garyosborn.moonfruit.com I have to note that Gary identifies East with White with Woman and West with Red with Male - which seems rather at variance to the alchemical 'way' Also, we tend to identify rose with woman whilst lily (fleur-de-lis) looks somewhat male? Against this, Freemasony Female lodges are Eastern. I seem to remember. Confusing! I looked at Eastern Lodges' star symbology: it's the Goat version - male. And presumably Lux (since female will be Nox/Black?). Or will it?
Notes (geoffss, 02-12-07): the above area is yet another presentational mess. Depending on where you look, pingala is male or female and ida vice-versa, with pingala red and ida white (with central pole black or gold). The outside poles are either upright or a la Caduceus of Hermes/Mercery - intertwining (and likened by some to DNA). There is a constant theme of opposites/mirrors/balance/compl-ments running throughall the alternatives I looked at, including female/lunar/dark and male/solar/light and Divine Female Shakti with Male Shiva (sometimes 1 of a 5) ia an expression of this. Exactly what goes where, however, is a 'moveable feast' : depends on whether blood/red/sun/male or white/semen/male .... And Male appears, in one for instance, to be South! Of course, with 69, a 'dot' pictorally of the one quality appears in t'other. The system's common equivalent of herm is shushumna, the central pillar associated commonly these days with the caduceus staff and Hermes/Mercury/(Lugh - thanks Paul Ashworth/Morph!).
Lucifer-Lux-Lightbringer-Morning/Eastern Star-Venus. In some representation the pretty colours are a more menacing black arrangement. The two sigils next to the Masonic Eastern Star emblem are from http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/symbology/3o5.htm Apparently, 'Lady' (as I know her) is "Good Lucifer" (middle) with 'Goat' as "Bad Lucifer" in a dualisatic system - but the author seems to me to have an axe to grind, finding a rotation of shock-horror! 33 degrees from good delivers bad. Really? I always thought 72/2 was 36? Despite this, the "Bad Lucifer" above is not as blackly ominous as some Goat 'light-bringers' I've seen on Masonic sites! See, for instance,http://www.dpjs.co.uk/lucifer.html but, whatever, it is this star that sits in masonic representation where the sun sits in the picture below though as 'Lady' (if I remember correctly):
This is a picture from the early C20th AD. The painter is Retrich and the inspiration is Rudolf Steiner. Notice the 3 sigils, includind an "Isis".She's the outcome of a marriage twixt pentagon and hexagon, earth and heaven, the mundane/material and the spiritual. There's also a dot in circle signifies the Sun, usually, and the same/similar motif also represents the precession of the zodiac. There's a hexagram Star of David/Seal of Solomon, which is also the Sun (6) but it's also a union of Male and Female equilaterals. In the Bible, GENESIS, Adam and Eve cleave together (a rhombus/diamond/lozenge of two equilaterals side-by side, this being the classic vesica piscis 'property') and then Adam 'knows' Eve = gets on top of her = hexagram. The hexagram is an outcome of Vesica Piscis construction (two circles sharing a common radius).
White is implicit here (?) - the rainbow colour 'sum'? Of note: the rainbow is the wrong way round for a Primary rainbow - that would have red at the top! So is this a secondary rainbow or a nod and a wink to the chakra progression of red base to violet top?
Here's Steiner: red on sea ... blue on land ...red angel of the north ... blue angel of the south ... blue pillar on the left ... red on the right ... two gateways: Jachin ... Dawn, the Gate of Life; Boaz ... Twilight, the Gate into the Spiritual World... "they represent (together ... mutual action) the Tree of Knowledge and the Tree of Life" - ART INSPIRED BY RUDOLF STEINER, John Fletcher, pp. 6-7, 1987.
This is an Isis detail from Steiner's Malsch Building:
This "Lady"/Isis is also on the 'Compass of the Wise', above - if you look closely.
I first met "Isis" in David Wood's GENISIS. He thought (wrongly) that 'only by use of' a regular 15-sided polygon could the shape be produced. There are many (easier)ways! What a 15-sided polygon DOES draw attention to is the ratio 15 : 24 (5 : 8, basically, or 5 : 2 power 3. Values near Phi and phi). In St John's REVELATION, there are 24 'elders' seated round a 'throne'. That's a 24 -sided polygon angled 15 degrees - equilateral/hexagonal/dodecagonal maths. One way of looking at it is that one Earth hour = 15 degrees of Latitude (since 15 X 24 = 360).
Glastonbury's famous Chalice Well has water tinged red - "blood".* Hence this
cover there. Two circles sharing the same radius is hexagonal, produces the maths
of Gothic Cathedrals (that stops them falling down!), and looks like where-a-lady's
-legs-meet. If you connect the two intersects you'll have an equilateral side and a
hexagram chord - the same line does both jobs. Given those you can develop the
Seed of Life, Flower of Life, Tree of Life and Fruit of Life. The maths of it is best
summed up as the Square Root of 3: the Square Root of ISIS (1.5 + 1.5). I note
here two other Glastonbury features: (1) a "White" Well to mirror the Red Chalice
Well and (2) a legend of a sapphire of "inestimable value".
*Internet note has appeared recently concerning the other Glastonbury well. The White-Red theme also crops up at Renned-les-Bains with stylised White and Red coming together by La Madelaine Well.
I really need to compare notes with Gary Osborn (et al) on this colour 'thing': black/dark/Moon/Pisces/Earth/Water/B pillar/triangles down is female and white/light/Sun/Aries/Fire/Air?J Pillar/triangles up is male - as a starting point. But Pisces (Water) and Aries (Fire), astrologically 1st and last, are next to each other on a circle of the zodiac (Compass of the Wise). I note other concerns re "presentational inconsistencies" variously elsewhere (geoffss, 03-12-07)/
Steiner-related art puts (red) J on water and (violet) B on land - the spectrum of colour (opposites) standing on their opposites - except water and earth are both 'female' elements ... So red replaces white as male and violet black as female, but red rose assoc. part of a lady ... and red fire sun ... to moon white but white rose male. Just say it's all about opposites /mirrors/complements/circularity and leave it at that? If not, it's a hermetic stream mess!
CONSIDER
TREE OF LIFE*PTOLMAIC/ROYGBIV/CHAKRA (White) - - (Silver) - - Black Saturn Violet Blue Jupiter Indigo Red Mars Blue Yellow Sun Green Green Venus Yellow Orange Mercury Orange Purple Moon Red (Brown*) - - * commonly/ Kingdom/Shekinah/Malkuth Sovereignty/Well of the Seven ...) A quartered circle is used as the Planetary device, with 4 colours.
Pythagoras would run Moon-Sun .... Saturn; Copernicus would run Sun-Moon down to Saturn**; the arrival of Neptune, Uranus and Pluto appears unanticipated by 'Ancient Wisdom'.
*I've seen eastern chakra colour values utterly at odds with those common in the West. There is no consensus as to how many there are - 6, 7, Tantric 8 etc. etc - and the kundalini model of ROYGBIV is an utterly arbitrary device dated (probably) to the C11th AD. Chakras weren't imported until the 1920s ('THE SERPENT POWER', by Arthur Avalon - penname of Sir John Woodriffe. Tthe Chakra systems do not appear to be particularly compatible with, say, the Tree of Life system (as currentlygiven by some).
*THIS iS different again! The major Tarot Arcana have been assigned (by some) to the 22 paths joining the sephira (which the Sepher Yetzirah emphatically numbers as 10),
* So models moved Crown to Base. Omar K's./Seat of Saturn is Ptolmaic though - bowels of Earth rising to Seat/Throne of Saturn There seems to be some consensus of White=Violet=Silver/Grey (Tree of Life top 3). Now that allows dark to fit to white woman .. but red***? *** There is the idea that red rose = life/(pro)creation but white rose = death ... lilies, too? Keats and La Belle Dame Sans Merci carries some of the imagery.
NB It is none-the-less intriguing that the base chakra seems to equate to 'red earth', given that Adam means 'red earth' (red blood+clay earth) and alchemy possesses a Red Man of the East .... White Woman of the West when the crown chakra can be seen as the opposite (Mind Above to Mind Below idea) to the base and white is the sum of the spectrum/alternate to Violet.
Here is a current Tree of Life alternatiuve model utterly at odds with ?the more standard B and J approach. Doesn't accommodate Galen either, I'll hazard ... Derek (see elsewhere) tells me Gk. Gem has 576 as Eagle/Breath - and we identify eagle with St John the Evangelist 'because he saw further', a theme fitting the Crown chakra, methinks. But we also identify J the E with WEST whereas the model below develops to assign west to the chakra 9 (counting down) Foundation sepiroth Yesod, nting that some (not of the basic tradition) associate this with moon - the 'heavenly body' Prolmaic overlay above
Plot back to (noting the Tree of Life is hexagonal/dodecagonal in form - 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees background triangles):
Classical Geometry was (and is!) done with compasses, straight edge and pencil.
Until fairly recently, it was considered the noblest of all (7) areas of study that
comprised the curriculum. The vesica Piscis is a basic construction. Two missing
lines identify the necessary details, the hexagram cord and a parallel diameter in the lower circle. From these come both a decagonal and pentagonal side. So you are looking at the basic geometry for drawing both (male) hexagons and (female) pentagons (as in the "Lady" pentagram - Lady and Goat section). You get to see the Lady (Isis), herself, by adding in decagonal phi (a side) to the construction - well, that's the easy way (or one of them).
The Golden Mean (phi/Phi) and the Square Root of 3 are two features of what is termed "Sacred Geometry" (go to www.geomancy.org/sacred-geometry/index.html for a first-rate and detailed exposition by Sig Lonegren and/or click on '153 - mirrors'here).
Robert Howard has made an extensive study of Freemasonry. The inverted Isis on the left is from one of his sites. Howard also notes a Masonic love of 3, 11 and 33. In MOVING QUOITS, 3113 is a fix/anchor for the Perpetual Choir model.
The second illustration is Golden Dawn's Tarot 15 - remember the (supposed) relationship between 15 and 666!? We see the (mirrored) female and male/Venus and Mars (here), and another inverted Isis. But there's also "As Above, So Below" - the twopointing hands - and you'll find that imagery in Mediaeval art. You get one 'Jesus' pointing down and another, a twin (sometimes holding a key), pointing up. "As Above, So Below" is implicit in Shakespeare's MACBETH and KING LEAR (madness below v. unnatural weather above). Even the LORD'S PRAYER carries the idea.
The black animal symbology makes an appearance in Henry Fuseli, late C18th AD. In a painting about Titania, Bottom and the Fairies, he reprises the Female Male seen on Tarot 15, casts Bottom as the cental "Beast", and turns the black animal into - of all things- a woman's dress. Can you find it? Fuseli was a friend of William Blake of JERUSALEM ("And did those feet ...") fame and of Henry Flaxman, member of the Swedenbourg New Jerusalem movement. New Jerusalem is a REVELATION "Bride of Christ" theme. Where the REVELATION Woman is at 12, 1, the New Jerusalem Bride is at 21, 2. They are mirrors of each other: 121 v 212. And they add to 33, 3 - supposedly JEREMIAH's 'telephone for talking to God'. But there's also Pi. Pre-calculator 'school-boy' Pi was 22/7. Much better - correct to 6 decimal places - is 355/113. But close is the REVELATION "Beast" on top of the REVELATION "Bride of Christ ... New Jerusalem" (21, 2): 666/212 = 3.14150.... (to 3.14159....). Put another way, that's 333/106 - and we've just met with 333.
Note (geoffss, 16-06-08) I'm afraid this page reinvented itself as 'Royal watchers' somehow: what has been lost is (1) a courtesy acknowledge of 'Bigbytes' and his work on the Tree of Life with special reference to Washington DC, and (2) an exploration of the angles of light in rainbows initiated by David Brandon and largely pursued by ML (Mick) Saunders - and again my thanks. What emerged from the latter was the interesting numerical sequence of 6 + or - (9 X n), generating 15, 24, 33, 42, 51, 60, 69, 78, 87, 96 ... 222 as well as -3, -12, -21, - 30, -39 .... Note all those mirrored numbers!* Many we have met with - or will meet - elsewhere, and here they are attached to the geometry of the Tree of Life/Jacob's Ladder (credits and thanks to Mick Saunders): * A nicety: they are all "6" if you see them in a certain way: 15 is 1 + 5 = 6 etc
Note those numbers and the Tree of Life (dots)? And, for "Jacob's Ladder":
And all this from this from:
David Brandon had argued that internalising the 42 degree angle (or so) that red light enters and exits a raindrop (as part of a rainbow) showed remarkable similarity to the interplay twixt pentagon, hexagon and pentadecagon (15-sided):
P is pentagonal vertex (1-5), H is hexagonal vertex (1-6), both sharing the same "1", whilst PD is 15-sided vertex (1-15) where its "1" would be by bisection of hexagon 2-3.
The 162 and 114 are interesting - and apply to two triangles created by joining the circle centre to 2H and 3H. As David Brandon notes: 162 is evocative of 1.618 ... whilst 114 is interesting when divided into 360. You get 3.15789 ... close to Pi.
Now, incoming light at 3P given an internalised reflection for red of 42 degrees will exit at exactly 2H by way of 8 PD. And a parallel line through 3H will find 9 PD - and that's all you need to create the Isis atop Golden Dawn's Tarot 15 and at the side of Retrich's Fourth Seal, both above.
Better still, a Secondary rainbow value of 51 degrees will find 14 PD via 8 PD - that will be an Isis 'foot'. That's if it works ... and, indicatively, it might, but not exactly. Whilst the geometry obtains - and that's fascinating in itself (and thanks for that, David), what light does in water is a variable of temperature, and the angle of red light at say 5 degrees is not exactly 42 degrees. Similarly, the 51 (suggested by me) is not a red light value. However, the two commonly found values or the relevant angles are generated by 180 - 138 (42), Primary, and 231 - 180 (51), Secondary, with rainbow spreads of about 50-53 and 42-40 often being cited. So, indicative, yes - if you want them to be ....
And the CPC relevance, if any? If you tilt a decagon at 3 degrees off its up and across axes, as I do in MOVING QUOITS, then angles generated include 3, 15, 21, 33, 39, 51 ..... just as seen above on the Saunders' Tree of Life/Jacob's Ladder ...